Contents IntroductionPlant Species involved in EctomycorrhizaFungal species involved in EctmycorrhizaStructures, Developmental Stages and Functions in Ectomycorrhioza1. Root Systems2. Soil Hyphae3. Root Contact and Hyphal Proliferation: Ectomycorrhiza4. Mycorrhizal Roots5. The Hartig Net6. Mantle7. Extra-radical Mycelium Ectomycorrhiza8. Specialized ectomycorrhizas – tuberculate mycorrhizas:References:Introduction … Read more
Orchid mycorrhiza is unique because they occur only within the family Orchidaceae, one of the largest families of flowering plants. Although they share some characteristics with other mycorrhizal types (e.g., root cells are colonized by fungi), they differ in that … Read more
Contents HISTORY OF FUNGICIDESFUNGICIDE FORMULATIONSFUNGICIDE APPLICATIONTYPES OF FUNGICIDESFUNGICIDE RESISTANCENON-TARGET EFFECTS OF FUNGICIDESHISTORY OF FUNGICIDES There are different types of Fungicides that are agents or chemicals and are used to prevent or eradicate fungal infections from plants or seeds. Most fungicides have … Read more
Monotropoid mycorrhizae, in common with arbutoid mycorrhizas, share features typical of ectomycorrhizas and ectendomycorhizas. Monotropoid mycorrhizas have a mantle that is sometimes very thick, and a Hartig net confined to the epidermis (para epidermal). Although the plant species that form … Read more
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Lichens are composite organisms that consist of a symbiotic relationship between a fungus and a photosynthetic partner, either a cyanobacterium or algae. The fungus provides structural support and protection for the photosynthetic partner, while the photosynthetic partner provides energy for … Read more
