Biochemistry is the study of the chemical reactions that take place in living organisms. The field includes topics such as how cells make energy, how proteins and fats are formed, and how genetic information is stored.
You should be familiar with the structure of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), RNA (ribonucleic acid), proteins; their functions; and their synthesis from amino acids. You should also understand enzymes, which catalyze chemical reactions. Finally, you should understand metabolic pathways, which describe how molecules are converted into other substances within organisms.
A Biochemist is a scientist who studies the chemical reactions that take place in living organisms. They are concerned with how cells work and how they can be manipulated to produce new products, such as drugs or vaccines. A Biochemist will also study the structure of molecules, which help determine their function.
Biochemists use various techniques to study these processes, including microscopy and spectroscopy, which allow them to see what’s going on at the molecular level. They may also use computational techniques like modeling and simulation to gain insight into complex systems like cell biology and biochemistry.
Glycolysis is a vital metabolic pathway present in nearly all living organisms that involves the breakdown of glucose to generate energy as ATP. This ancient evolutionarily conserved process forms the foundation for both aerobic and anaerobic respiration and serves as … Read more
Pigments in Plants definition : Substances can absorb light of a specific wavelength and produce color. Importance: Pigments in plants cell’ chloroplasts absorb the light and energize electrons, raising them to a higher energy level. It is the energy used … Read more
What happens to food when you swallow it? How does it become the energy and nutrition your body needs? The answer is in your body’s digestive system, which starts in your mouth and extends all the way to your small … Read more
Photorespiration is a process of CO2 elimination and O2 absorption in the presenc of light which takes place simultaneously with the photosynthesis. As for the biochemical mechanism, this process differs substantially from photosynthesis as well as from respiration. Photorespiration is … Read more
Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) are assembled from nucleotides, which consist of three components: a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (pentose), and phosphate. Contents Five-Carbon SugarBasesNucleosides and NucleotidesNucleic AcidsDNA StructureDenaturation and Renaturation of DNAFive-Carbon Sugar Nucleic acids (as well as nucleosides and … Read more
Crassulacean acid metabolism, or CAM, is a photosynthetic process that allows plants to conserve water and survive in arid or semi-arid environments. Plants from the Crassulaceae, Liliaceae, Cactaceae families, and some of the Compositae, Osteraceae species, etc. have adapted to … Read more
